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+/*
+ * PCG Random Number Generation for C.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2014 Melissa O'Neill <oneill@pcg-random.org>
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * For additional information about the PCG random number generation scheme,
+ * including its license and other licensing options, visit
+ *
+ * http://www.pcg-random.org
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This code is derived from the canonical C++ PCG implementation, which
+ * has many additional features and is preferable if you can use C++ in
+ * your project.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file were mechanically derived from pcg_variants.h
+ * (every inline function defined there gets an exern declaration here).
+ */
+
+#include "pcg_variants.h"
+
+/* Functions to advance the underlying LCG, one version for each size and
+ * each style. These functions are considered semi-private. There is rarely
+ * a good reason to call them directly.
+ */
+
+extern inline void pcg_oneseq_32_step_r(struct pcg_state_32* rng);
+
+extern inline void pcg_oneseq_32_advance_r(struct pcg_state_32* rng,
+ uint32_t delta);
+
+extern inline void pcg_mcg_32_step_r(struct pcg_state_32* rng);
+
+extern inline void pcg_mcg_32_advance_r(struct pcg_state_32* rng,
+ uint32_t delta);
+
+extern inline void pcg_unique_32_step_r(struct pcg_state_32* rng);
+
+extern inline void pcg_unique_32_advance_r(struct pcg_state_32* rng,
+ uint32_t delta);
+
+extern inline void pcg_setseq_32_step_r(struct pcg_state_setseq_32* rng);
+
+extern inline void pcg_setseq_32_advance_r(struct pcg_state_setseq_32* rng,
+ uint32_t delta);
+
+/* Functions to seed the RNG state, one version for each size and each
+ * style. Unlike the step functions, regular users can and should call
+ * these functions.
+ */
+
+extern inline void pcg_oneseq_32_srandom_r(struct pcg_state_32* rng,
+ uint32_t initstate);
+
+extern inline void pcg_mcg_32_srandom_r(struct pcg_state_32* rng,
+ uint32_t initstate);
+
+extern inline void pcg_unique_32_srandom_r(struct pcg_state_32* rng,
+ uint32_t initstate);
+
+extern inline void pcg_setseq_32_srandom_r(struct pcg_state_setseq_32* rng,
+ uint32_t initstate,
+ uint32_t initseq);
+
+/* Now, finally we create each of the individual generators. We provide
+ * a random_r function that provides a random number of the appropriate
+ * type (using the full range of the type) and a boundedrand_r version
+ * that provides
+ *
+ * Implementation notes for boundedrand_r:
+ *
+ * To avoid bias, we need to make the range of the RNG a multiple of
+ * bound, which we do by dropping output less than a threshold.
+ * Let's consider a 32-bit case... A naive scheme to calculate the
+ * threshold would be to do
+ *
+ * uint32_t threshold = 0x100000000ull % bound;
+ *
+ * but 64-bit div/mod is slower than 32-bit div/mod (especially on
+ * 32-bit platforms). In essence, we do
+ *
+ * uint32_t threshold = (0x100000000ull-bound) % bound;
+ *
+ * because this version will calculate the same modulus, but the LHS
+ * value is less than 2^32.
+ *
+ * (Note that using modulo is only wise for good RNGs, poorer RNGs
+ * such as raw LCGs do better using a technique based on division.)
+ * Empricical tests show that division is preferable to modulus for
+ * reducting the range of an RNG. It's faster, and sometimes it can
+ * even be statistically prefereable.
+ */
+
+/* Generation functions for XSH RS */
+
+extern inline uint16_t
+pcg_oneseq_32_xsh_rs_16_random_r(struct pcg_state_32* rng);
+
+extern inline uint16_t
+pcg_oneseq_32_xsh_rs_16_boundedrand_r(struct pcg_state_32* rng, uint16_t bound);
+
+extern inline uint16_t
+pcg_unique_32_xsh_rs_16_random_r(struct pcg_state_32* rng);
+
+extern inline uint16_t
+pcg_unique_32_xsh_rs_16_boundedrand_r(struct pcg_state_32* rng, uint16_t bound);
+
+extern inline uint16_t
+pcg_setseq_32_xsh_rs_16_random_r(struct pcg_state_setseq_32* rng);
+
+extern inline uint16_t
+pcg_setseq_32_xsh_rs_16_boundedrand_r(struct pcg_state_setseq_32* rng,
+ uint16_t bound);
+
+extern inline uint16_t pcg_mcg_32_xsh_rs_16_random_r(struct pcg_state_32* rng);
+
+extern inline uint16_t
+pcg_mcg_32_xsh_rs_16_boundedrand_r(struct pcg_state_32* rng, uint16_t bound);
+
+/* Generation functions for XSH RR */
+
+extern inline uint16_t
+pcg_oneseq_32_xsh_rr_16_random_r(struct pcg_state_32* rng);
+
+extern inline uint16_t
+pcg_oneseq_32_xsh_rr_16_boundedrand_r(struct pcg_state_32* rng, uint16_t bound);
+
+extern inline uint16_t
+pcg_unique_32_xsh_rr_16_random_r(struct pcg_state_32* rng);
+
+extern inline uint16_t
+pcg_unique_32_xsh_rr_16_boundedrand_r(struct pcg_state_32* rng, uint16_t bound);
+
+extern inline uint16_t
+pcg_setseq_32_xsh_rr_16_random_r(struct pcg_state_setseq_32* rng);
+
+extern inline uint16_t
+pcg_setseq_32_xsh_rr_16_boundedrand_r(struct pcg_state_setseq_32* rng,
+ uint16_t bound);
+
+extern inline uint16_t pcg_mcg_32_xsh_rr_16_random_r(struct pcg_state_32* rng);
+
+extern inline uint16_t
+pcg_mcg_32_xsh_rr_16_boundedrand_r(struct pcg_state_32* rng, uint16_t bound);
+
+/* Generation functions for RXS M XS (no MCG versions because they
+ * don't make sense when you want to use the entire state)
+ */
+
+extern inline uint32_t
+pcg_oneseq_32_rxs_m_xs_32_random_r(struct pcg_state_32* rng);
+
+extern inline uint32_t
+pcg_oneseq_32_rxs_m_xs_32_boundedrand_r(struct pcg_state_32* rng,
+ uint32_t bound);
+
+extern inline uint32_t
+pcg_unique_32_rxs_m_xs_32_random_r(struct pcg_state_32* rng);
+
+extern inline uint32_t
+pcg_unique_32_rxs_m_xs_32_boundedrand_r(struct pcg_state_32* rng,
+ uint32_t bound);
+
+extern inline uint32_t
+pcg_setseq_32_rxs_m_xs_32_random_r(struct pcg_state_setseq_32* rng);
+
+extern inline uint32_t
+pcg_setseq_32_rxs_m_xs_32_boundedrand_r(struct pcg_state_setseq_32* rng,
+ uint32_t bound);
+
+/* Generation functions for XSL RR (only defined for "large" types) */
+
+/* Generation functions for XSL RR RR (only defined for "large" types) */
+