#+TITLE: Emacs Configuration
#+AUTHOR: TlasT
#+STARTUP: showeverything
#+OPTIONS: toc:3

* TABLE OF CONTENTS :toc:
- [[#startup][Startup]]
  - [[#elpaca-package-manager][Elpaca (Package Manager)]]
  - [[#evil-mode][Evil Mode]]
  - [[#keybindings][Keybindings]]
- [[#helper-functions][Helper functions]]
  - [[#buffer-move][buffer-move]]
  - [[#reload-emacs][Reload Emacs]]
- [[#graphical-tweaks][Graphical tweaks]]
  - [[#disable-ui-elements][Disable UI elements]]
  - [[#display-line-numbers-and-truncated-lines][Display Line Numbers and Truncated Lines]]
  - [[#blinking-cursor][blinking cursor]]
  - [[#fonts][Fonts]]
  - [[#setting-the-font-face][Setting the Font Face]]
  - [[#theme][Theme]]
  - [[#transparency][Transparency]]
  - [[#highlight-todo][Highlight TODO]]
- [[#misc-options][Misc. options]]
- [[#org-mode][ORG Mode]]
  - [[#enabling-table-of-contents][Enabling Table of Contents]]
  - [[#enabling-org-bullets][Enabling Org Bullets]]
- [[#big-ass-header][Big ass header]]
- [[#shell][Shell]]
  - [[#default-shell][Default shell]]
  - [[#eshell][Eshell]]
- [[#language-support][Language Support]]
- [[#packages][Packages]]
  - [[#dashboard][Dashboard]]
  - [[#diminish][Diminish]]
  - [[#dired][Dired]]
  - [[#git][Git]]
  - [[#ivy-counsel][Ivy (Counsel)]]
  - [[#language-support-1][Language Support]]
  - [[#modeline][Modeline]]
  - [[#perspective][Perspective]]
  - [[#projectile][Projectile]]
  - [[#rainbow-mode][Rainbow Mode]]
  - [[#rainbow-delimiters][Rainbow Delimiters]]
  - [[#sudo-edit][Sudo edit]]
  - [[#tldr][TLDR]]
  - [[#which-key][Which-Key]]

* Startup
** Elpaca (Package Manager)
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(defvar elpaca-installer-version 0.6)
(defvar elpaca-directory (expand-file-name "elpaca/" user-emacs-directory))
(defvar elpaca-builds-directory (expand-file-name "builds/" elpaca-directory))
(defvar elpaca-repos-directory (expand-file-name "repos/" elpaca-directory))
(defvar elpaca-order '(elpaca :repo "https://github.com/progfolio/elpaca.git"
			:ref nil
			:files (:defaults (:exclude "extensions"))
			:build (:not elpaca--activate-package)))
(let* ((repo  (expand-file-name "elpaca/" elpaca-repos-directory))
 (build (expand-file-name "elpaca/" elpaca-builds-directory))
 (order (cdr elpaca-order))
 (default-directory repo))
  (add-to-list 'load-path (if (file-exists-p build) build repo))
  (unless (file-exists-p repo)
    (make-directory repo t)
    (when (< emacs-major-version 28) (require 'subr-x))
    (condition-case-unless-debug err
  (if-let ((buffer (pop-to-buffer-same-window "*elpaca-bootstrap*"))
	   ((zerop (call-process "git" nil buffer t "clone"
				 (plist-get order :repo) repo)))
	   ((zerop (call-process "git" nil buffer t "checkout"
				 (or (plist-get order :ref) "--"))))
	   (emacs (concat invocation-directory invocation-name))
	   ((zerop (call-process emacs nil buffer nil "-Q" "-L" "." "--batch"
				 "--eval" "(byte-recompile-directory \".\" 0 'force)")))
	   ((require 'elpaca))
	   ((elpaca-generate-autoloads "elpaca" repo)))
      (kill-buffer buffer)
    (error "%s" (with-current-buffer buffer (buffer-string))))
((error) (warn "%s" err) (delete-directory repo 'recursive))))
  (unless (require 'elpaca-autoloads nil t)
    (require 'elpaca)
    (elpaca-generate-autoloads "elpaca" repo)
    (load "./elpaca-autoloads")))
(add-hook 'after-init-hook #'elpaca-process-queues)
(elpaca `(,@elpaca-order))

;; Install use-package support
(elpaca elpaca-use-package
  ;; Enable :elpaca use-package keyword.
  (elpaca-use-package-mode)
  ;; Assume :elpaca t unless otherwise specified.
  (setq elpaca-use-package-by-default t))

;; Block until current queue processed.
(elpaca-wait)

;;When installing a package which modifies a form used at the top-level
;;(e.g. a package which adds a use-package key word),
;;use `elpaca-wait' to block until that package has been installed/configured.
;;For example:
;;(use-package general :demand t)
;;(elpaca-wait)

;;Turns off elpaca-use-package-mode current declartion
;;Note this will cause the declaration to be interpreted immediately (not deferred).
;;Useful for configuring built-in emacs features.
;;(use-package emacs :elpaca nil :config (setq ring-bell-function #'ignore))

;; Don't install anything. Defer execution of BODY
;;(elpaca nil (message "deferred"))
#+end_src

** Evil Mode

#+begin_src emacs-lisp
  ;; Expands to: (elpaca evil (use-package evil :demand t))
  (use-package evil
    :init      ;; tweak evil's configuration before loading it
    (setq evil-want-integration t) ;; This is optional since it's already set to t by default.
    (setq evil-want-keybinding nil)
    (setq evil-vsplit-window-right t)
    (setq evil-split-window-below t)
    (evil-mode))
  (use-package evil-collection
    :after evil
    :config
    (setq evil-collection-mode-list '(dashboard dired ibuffer))
    (evil-collection-init))
  (use-package evil-tutor)
  ;; Using RETURN to follow links in Org/Evil 
  ;; Unmap keys in 'evil-maps if not done, (setq org-return-follows-link t) will not work
  (with-eval-after-load 'evil-maps
    (define-key evil-motion-state-map (kbd "SPC") nil)
    (define-key evil-motion-state-map (kbd "RET") nil)
    (define-key evil-motion-state-map (kbd "TAB") nil))
  ;; Setting RETURN key in org-mode to follow links
  (setq org-return-follows-link  t)

#+end_src

** Keybindings
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
  (use-package general
    :config
    (general-evil-setup)

    ;; set up 'SPC' as the global leader key
    (general-create-definer user/leader-keys
      :states '(normal insert visual emacs)
      :keymaps 'override
      :prefix "SPC" ;; set leader
      :global-prefix "M-SPC") ;; access leader in insert mode

    (user/leader-keys
      "SPC" '(counsel-M-x :wk "Counsel M-x")
      "." '(find-file :wk "Find file")
      "=" '(perspective-map :wk "Perspective") ;; Lists all the perspective keybindings
      "TAB TAB" '(comment-line :wk "Comment lines")
      "u" '(universal-argument :wk "Univeral argument")
      "s" '(universal-argument :wk "say I want to type somet")
      "q" '(evil-quit :wk "quit emacs"))

    (user/leader-keys
      "b" '(:ignore t :wk "Bookmarks/Buffers")
      "b c" '(clone-indirect-buffer :wk "Create indirect buffer copy in a split")
      "b C" '(clone-indirect-buffer-other-window :wk "Clone indirect buffer in new window")
      "b d" '(bookmark-delete :wk "Delete bookmark")
      "b i" '(ibuffer :wk "Ibuffer")
      "b k" '(kill-this-buffer :wk "Kill this buffer")
      "b K" '(kill-some-buffers :wk "Kill multiple buffers")
      "b l" '(list-bookmarks :wk "List bookmarks")
      "b m" '(bookmark-set :wk "Set bookmark")
      "b n" '(next-buffer :wk "Next buffer")
      "b p" '(previous-buffer :wk "Previous buffer")
      "b r" '(revert-buffer :wk "Reload buffer")
      "b R" '(rename-buffer :wk "Rename buffer")
      "b s" '(basic-save-buffer :wk "Save buffer")
      "b S" '(save-some-buffers :wk "Save multiple buffers")
      "b w" '(bookmark-save :wk "Save current bookmarks to bookmark file"))

    (user/leader-keys
      "d" '(:ignore t :wk "Dired")
      "d d" '(dired :wk "Open dired")
      "d j" '(dired-jump :wk "Dired jump to current")
      "d p" '(peep-dired :wk "Peep-dired"))

    (user/leader-keys
      "e" '(:ignore t :wk "Eshell/Evaluate/EWW")    
      "e b" '(eval-buffer :wk "Evaluate elisp in buffer")
      "e d" '(eval-defun :wk "Evaluate defun containing or after point")
      "e e" '(eval-expression :wk "Evaluate and elisp expression")
      "e h" '(counsel-esh-history :which-key "Eshell history")
      "e l" '(eval-last-sexp :wk "Evaluate elisp expression before point")
      "e r" '(eval-region :wk "Evaluate elisp in region")
      "e R" '(eww-reload :which-key "Reload current page in EWW")
      "e s" '(eshell :which-key "Eshell")
      "e w" '(eww :which-key "EWW emacs web wowser"))

    (user/leader-keys
      "f" '(:ignore t :wk "Files")
      "f c" '((lambda () (interactive)
                (find-file (expand-file-name "config.org" user-emacs-directory)))
              :wk "Open emacs config")
      "f d" '(find-grep-dired :wk "Search for string in files in DIR")
      "f e" '((lambda () (interactive)
                (dired user-emacs-directory)) 
              :wk "Open user-emacs-directory in dired")
      "f i" '((lambda () (interactive)
                (find-file (expand-file-name "init.el" user-emacs-directory)))
              :wk "Open emacs init.el")
      "f g" '(counsel-grep-or-swiper :wk "Search for string current file")
      "f j" '(counsel-file-jump :wk "Jump to a file below current directory")
      "f l" '(counsel-locate :wk "Locate a file")
      "f r" '(counsel-recentf :wk "Find recent files")
      "f w" '(evil-write :wk "Write current buffer"))

    (user/leader-keys
      "g" '(:ignore t :wk "Git")    
      "g /" '(magit-displatch :wk "Magit dispatch")
      "g ." '(magit-file-displatch :wk "Magit file dispatch")
      "g b" '(magit-branch-checkout :wk "Switch branch")
      "g c" '(:ignore t :wk "Create") 
      "g c b" '(magit-branch-and-checkout :wk "Create branch and checkout")
      "g c c" '(magit-commit-create :wk "Create commit")
      "g c f" '(magit-commit-fixup :wk "Create fixup commit")
      "g C" '(magit-clone :wk "Clone repo")
      "g f" '(:ignore t :wk "Find") 
      "g f c" '(magit-show-commit :wk "Show commit")
      "g f f" '(magit-find-file :wk "Magit find file")
      "g f g" '(magit-find-git-config-file :wk "Find gitconfig file")
      "g F" '(magit-fetch :wk "Git fetch")
      "g g" '(magit-status :wk "Magit status")
      "g i" '(magit-init :wk "Initialize git repo")
      "g l" '(magit-log-buffer-file :wk "Magit buffer log")
      "g r" '(vc-revert :wk "Git revert file")
      "g s" '(magit-stage-file :wk "Git stage file")
      "g t" '(git-timemachine :wk "Git time machine")
      "g u" '(magit-stage-file :wk "Git unstage file"))

    (user/leader-keys
      "h" '(:ignore t :wk "Help")
      "h a" '(counsel-apropos :wk "Apropos")
      "h b" '(describe-bindings :wk "Describe bindings")
      "h c" '(describe-char :wk "Describe character under cursor")
      "h d" '(:ignore t :wk "Emacs documentation")
      "h d a" '(about-emacs :wk "About Emacs")
      "h d d" '(view-emacs-debugging :wk "View Emacs debugging")
      "h d f" '(view-emacs-FAQ :wk "View Emacs FAQ")
      "h d m" '(info-emacs-manual :wk "The Emacs manual")
      "h d n" '(view-emacs-news :wk "View Emacs news")
      "h d o" '(describe-distribution :wk "How to obtain Emacs")
      "h d p" '(view-emacs-problems :wk "View Emacs problems")
      "h d t" '(view-emacs-todo :wk "View Emacs todo")
      "h d w" '(describe-no-warranty :wk "Describe no warranty")
      "h e" '(view-echo-area-messages :wk "View echo area messages")
      "h f" '(describe-function :wk "Describe function")
      "h F" '(describe-face :wk "Describe face")
      "h g" '(describe-gnu-project :wk "Describe GNU Project")
      "h i" '(info :wk "Info")
      "h I" '(describe-input-method :wk "Describe input method")
      "h k" '(describe-key :wk "Describe key")
      "h l" '(view-lossage :wk "Display recent keystrokes and the commands run")
      "h L" '(describe-language-environment :wk "Describe language environment")
      "h m" '(describe-mode :wk "Describe mode")
      "h r" '(:ignore t :wk "Reload")
      "h r r" '((lambda () (interactive)
                  (load-file (expand-file-name "init.el" user-emacs-directory))
                  (ignore (elpaca-process-queues)))
                :wk "Reload emacs config")
      "h t" '(load-theme :wk "Load theme")
      "h v" '(describe-variable :wk "Describe variable")
      "h w" '(where-is :wk "Prints keybinding for command if set")
      "h x" '(describe-command :wk "Display full documentation for command"))

    (user/leader-keys
      "l" '(:ignore t :wk "load")
      "l t" '(load-theme :wk "load theme"))

    ;; org mode
    (user/leader-keys
      "m" '(:ignore t :wk "Org")
      "m a" '(org-agenda :wk "Org agenda")
      "m e" '(org-export-dispatch :wk "Org export dispatch")
      "m i" '(org-toggle-item :wk "Org toggle item")
      "m t" '(org-todo :wk "Org todo")
      "m B" '(org-babel-tangle :wk "Org babel tangle")
      "m T" '(org-todo-list :wk "Org todo list"))
    (user/leader-keys
      "m b" '(:ignore t :wk "Tables")
      "m b -" '(org-table-insert-hline :wk "Insert hline in table"))
    (user/leader-keys
      "m d" '(:ignore t :wk "Date/deadline")
      "m d t" '(org-time-stamp :wk "Org time stamp"))

    (user/leader-keys
      "o" '(:ignore t :wk "Open")
      "o d" '(dashboard-open :wk "Dashboard")
      ;; "o e" '(elfeed :wk "Elfeed RSS")
      "o f" '(make-frame :wk "Open buffer in new frame")
      "o F" '(select-frame-by-name :wk "Select frame by name")
      "o s" '(shell :wk "open shell"))

    (user/leader-keys
      "p" '(projectile-command-map :wk "Projectile"))

    ;; FIXME: fix the error here
    ;; (user/leader-keys
      ;; "s" '(:ignore t :wk "Search")
      ;; "s d" '(dictionary-search :wk "Search dictionary")
      ;; "s m" '(man :wk "Man pages")
      ;; "s t" '(tldr :wk "Lookup TLDR docs for a command")
      ;; "s w" '(woman :wk "Similar to man but doesn't require man")
      ;; )

    (user/leader-keys
      "t" '(:ignore t :wk "Toggle")
      "t l" '(display-line-numbers-mode :wk "Toggle line numbers")
      "t t" '(visual-line-mode :wk "Toggle truncated lines")
      "t" '(:ignore t :wk "Toggle")
      "t e" '(eshell-toggle :wk "Toggle eshell")
      ;; "t f" '(flycheck-mode :wk "Toggle flycheck")
      "t o" '(org-mode :wk "Toggle org mode")
      "t r" '(rainbow-mode :wk "Toggle rainbow mode")
      "t t" '(visual-line-mode :wk "Toggle truncated lines"))

    (user/leader-keys
      "w" '(:ignore t :wk "Windows")
      ;; Window splits
      "w c" '(evil-window-delete :wk "Close window")
      "w n" '(evil-window-new :wk "New window")
      "w s" '(evil-window-split :wk "Horizontal split window")
      "w v" '(evil-window-vsplit :wk "Vertical split window")
      ;; Window motions
      "w h" '(evil-window-left :wk "Window left")
      "w j" '(evil-window-down :wk "Window down")
      "w k" '(evil-window-up :wk "Window up")
      "w l" '(evil-window-right :wk "Window right")
      "w w" '(evil-window-next :wk "Goto next window")
      ;; Move Windows
      "w H" '(buf-move-left :wk "Buffer move left")
      "w J" '(buf-move-down :wk "Buffer move down")
      "w K" '(buf-move-up :wk "Buffer move up")
      "w L" '(buf-move-right :wk "Buffer move right"))
    )

#+end_src

Zooming in and out
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(global-set-key (kbd "C-=") 'text-scale-increase)
(global-set-key (kbd "C--") 'text-scale-decrease)
(global-set-key (kbd "<C-wheel-up>") 'text-scale-increase)
(global-set-key (kbd "<C-wheel-down>") 'text-scale-decrease)
#+end_src


* Helper functions
** buffer-move
Creating some functions to allow us to easily move windows (splits) around.  The following block of code was taken from buffer-move.el found on the EmacsWiki:
https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/buffer-move.el

#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(require 'windmove)

;;;###autoload
(defun buf-move-up ()
  "Swap the current buffer and the buffer above the split.
If there is no split, ie now window above the current one, an
error is signaled."
;;  "Switches between the current buffer, and the buffer above the
;;  split, if possible."
  (interactive)
  (let* ((other-win (windmove-find-other-window 'up))
	 (buf-this-buf (window-buffer (selected-window))))
    (if (null other-win)
        (error "No window above this one")
      ;; swap top with this one
      (set-window-buffer (selected-window) (window-buffer other-win))
      ;; move this one to top
      (set-window-buffer other-win buf-this-buf)
      (select-window other-win))))

;;;###autoload
(defun buf-move-down ()
"Swap the current buffer and the buffer under the split.
If there is no split, ie now window under the current one, an
error is signaled."
  (interactive)
  (let* ((other-win (windmove-find-other-window 'down))
	 (buf-this-buf (window-buffer (selected-window))))
    (if (or (null other-win) 
            (string-match "^ \\*Minibuf" (buffer-name (window-buffer other-win))))
        (error "No window under this one")
      ;; swap top with this one
      (set-window-buffer (selected-window) (window-buffer other-win))
      ;; move this one to top
      (set-window-buffer other-win buf-this-buf)
      (select-window other-win))))

;;;###autoload
(defun buf-move-left ()
"Swap the current buffer and the buffer on the left of the split.
If there is no split, ie now window on the left of the current
one, an error is signaled."
  (interactive)
  (let* ((other-win (windmove-find-other-window 'left))
	 (buf-this-buf (window-buffer (selected-window))))
    (if (null other-win)
        (error "No left split")
      ;; swap top with this one
      (set-window-buffer (selected-window) (window-buffer other-win))
      ;; move this one to top
      (set-window-buffer other-win buf-this-buf)
      (select-window other-win))))

;;;###autoload
(defun buf-move-right ()
"Swap the current buffer and the buffer on the right of the split.
If there is no split, ie now window on the right of the current
one, an error is signaled."
  (interactive)
  (let* ((other-win (windmove-find-other-window 'right))
	 (buf-this-buf (window-buffer (selected-window))))
    (if (null other-win)
        (error "No right split")
      ;; swap top with this one
      (set-window-buffer (selected-window) (window-buffer other-win))
      ;; move this one to top
      (set-window-buffer other-win buf-this-buf)
      (select-window other-win))))
#+end_src

** Reload Emacs
This is just an example of how to create a simple function in Emacs.  Use this function to reload Emacs after adding changes to the config.  Yes, I am loading the user-init-file twice in this function, which is a hack because for some reason, just loading the user-init-file once does not work properly.

#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(defun reload-init-file ()
  (interactive)
  (load-file user-init-file)
  (load-file user-init-file))
#+end_src


* Graphical tweaks
** Disable UI elements
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(menu-bar-mode -1)
(tool-bar-mode -1)
(scroll-bar-mode -1)
#+end_src

** Display Line Numbers and Truncated Lines
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(global-display-line-numbers-mode 1)
(global-visual-line-mode t)
#+end_src
** blinking cursor
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
  (setq blink-cursor-mode nil)
#+end_src

** Fonts
Defining the various fonts that Emacs will use.

** Setting the Font Face
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
  (set-face-attribute 'default nil
    :font "JetBrains Mono"
    :height 105
    :weight 'medium)
  (set-face-attribute 'variable-pitch nil
    :font "Ubuntu"
    :height 115
    :weight 'medium)
  (set-face-attribute 'fixed-pitch nil
    :font "JetBrains Mono"
    :height 105
    :weight 'medium)
  ;; Makes commented text and keywords italics.
  ;; This is working in emacsclient but not emacs.
  ;; Your font must have an italic face available.
  (set-face-attribute 'font-lock-comment-face nil
    :slant 'italic)
  (set-face-attribute 'font-lock-keyword-face nil
    :slant 'italic)

  ;; This sets the default font on all graphical frames created after restarting Emacs.
  ;; Does the same thing as 'set-face-attribute default' above, but emacsclient fonts
  ;; are not right unless I also add this method of setting the default font.
  (add-to-list 'default-frame-alist '(font . "JetBrains Mono-11"))

  ;; Uncomment the following line if line spacing needs adjusting.
  (setq-default line-spacing 0.12)

#+end_src

** Theme

How to make thet theme work even in daemon mode: (https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18904529/after-emacs-deamon-i-can-not-see-new-theme-in-emacsclient-frame-it-works-fr)
#+begin_src emacs-lisp :noeval
  (add-to-list 'custom-theme-load-path (expand-file-name "themes/" user-emacs-directory))
  (use-package doom-themes
    :config
    (setq doom-themes-enable-bold t
          doom-themes-enable-italic t)
    (load-theme 'doom-nord t)
    (doom-themes-org-config))
#+end_src

** Transparency

#+begin_src emacs-lisp
  (add-to-list 'default-frame-alist '(alpha-background . 96))
#+end_src

** Highlight TODO
Adding highlights to TODO and related words.

#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package hl-todo
  :hook ((org-mode . hl-todo-mode)
         (prog-mode . hl-todo-mode))
  :config
  (setq hl-todo-highlight-punctuation ":"
        hl-todo-keyword-faces
        `(("TODO"       warning bold)
          ("FIXME"      error bold)
          ("HACK"       font-lock-constant-face bold)
          ("REVIEW"     font-lock-keyword-face bold)
          ("NOTE"       success bold)
          ("DEPRECATED" font-lock-doc-face bold))))

#+end_src


* Misc. options

#+begin_src emacs-lisp

  ;; move backup files to trash instead of same directory
  (setq backup-directory-alist '((".*" . "~/.local/share/Trash/files")))

  ;; escape minibuffer with one [escape]
  (global-set-key [escape] 'keyboard-escape-quit)


  ;; Automatically show changes if the file has changed
  (global-auto-revert-mode t)

  ;; You can select text and delete it by typing.
  (delete-selection-mode 1)    

  ;; Turns on automatic parens pairing
  (electric-pair-mode 1)
  ;; The following prevents <> from auto-pairing when electric-pair-mode is on.
  ;; Otherwise, org-tempo is broken when you try to <s TAB...
  (add-hook 'org-mode-hook (lambda ()
                             (setq-local electric-pair-inhibit-predicate
                                         `(lambda (c)
                                            (if (char-equal c ?<) t (,electric-pair-inhibit-predicate c))))))

  ;; display new page when scrolline 1 line from the bottom
  (setq scroll-margin 1)
#+end_src

* ORG Mode

** Org Level Headers
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
  (custom-set-faces
   '(org-level-1 ((t (:inherit outline-1 :height 1.25))))
   '(org-level-2 ((t (:inherit outline-2 :height 1.15))))
   '(org-level-3 ((t (:inherit outline-3 :height 1.10))))
   '(org-level-4 ((t (:inherit outline-4 :height 1.05))))
   '(org-level-5 ((t (:inherit outline-5 :height 1.00))))
   '(org-level-6 ((t (:inherit outline-5 :height 1.00))))
   '(org-level-7 ((t (:inherit outline-5 :height 1.00)))))
#+end_src

** org-tempo
#+begin_src emacs-lisp 
(require 'org-tempo)
#+end_src
| Typing the below + TAB | Expands to ...                          |
|------------------------+-----------------------------------------|
| <a                     | '#+BEGIN_EXPORT ascii' … '#+END_EXPORT  |
| <c                     | '#+BEGIN_CENTER' … '#+END_CENTER'       |
| <C                     | '#+BEGIN_COMMENT' … '#+END_COMMENT'     |
| <e                     | '#+BEGIN_EXAMPLE' … '#+END_EXAMPLE'     |
| <E                     | '#+BEGIN_EXPORT' … '#+END_EXPORT'       |
| <h                     | '#+BEGIN_EXPORT html' … '#+END_EXPORT'  |
| <l                     | '#+BEGIN_EXPORT latex' … '#+END_EXPORT' |
| <q                     | '#+BEGIN_QUOTE' … '#+END_QUOTE'         |
| <s                     | '#+BEGIN_SRC' … '#+END_SRC'             |
| <v                     | '#+BEGIN_VERSE' … '#+END_VERSE'         |

* Shell

** Default shell
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
  (setq explicit-shell-file-name "/usr/bin/bash")
  (setq shell-file-name "bash")
#+end_src

** Eshell
Eshell is an Emacs 'shell' that is written in Elisp.

#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package eshell-syntax-highlighting
  :after esh-mode
  :config
  (eshell-syntax-highlighting-global-mode +1))

;; eshell-syntax-highlighting -- adds fish/zsh-like syntax highlighting.
;; eshell-rc-script -- your profile for eshell; like a bashrc for eshell.
;; eshell-aliases-file -- sets an aliases file for the eshell.
  
(setq eshell-rc-script (concat user-emacs-directory "eshell/profile")
      eshell-aliases-file (concat user-emacs-directory "eshell/aliases")
      eshell-history-size 5000
      eshell-buffer-maximum-lines 5000
      eshell-hist-ignoredups t
      eshell-scroll-to-bottom-on-input t
      eshell-destroy-buffer-when-process-dies t
      eshell-visual-commands'("bash" "fish" "htop" "ssh" "top" "zsh"))
#+end_src


* Language Support
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
  (use-package php-mode)

#+end_src


* Packages

** Dashboard
Emacs Dashboard is an extensible startup screen showing you recent files, bookmarks, agenda items and an Emacs banner.

#+begin_src emacs-lisp
  (use-package dashboard
    :ensure t 
    :init
    (setq initial-buffer-choice 'dashboard-open)
    (setq dashboard-set-heading-icons nil)
    (setq dashboard-set-file-icons nil)
    (setq dashboard-banner-logo-title "Emacs Is More Than A Text Editor!")
    (setq dashboard-startup-banner 'logo) ;; use standard emacs logo as banner
    ;; (setq dashboard-startup-banner "/home/aluc/.config/emacs/images/emacs-dash.png")  ;; use custom image as banner
    (setq dashboard-center-content nil) ;; set to 't' for centered content
    (setq dashboard-items '((recents . 5)
                            (agenda . 5 )
                            (bookmarks . 3)
                            (projects . 3)
                            (registers . 3)))
    :config
    (dashboard-setup-startup-hook))
#+end_src

** Diminish
This package implements hiding or abbreviation of the modeline displays (lighters) of minor-modes.  With this package installed, you can add ':diminish' to any use-package block to hide that particular mode in the modeline.

#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package diminish)

#+end_src

** Dired
*** dired-open
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
  (use-package dired-open
    :config
    (setq dired-open-extensions '(("gif" . "imv")
                                  ("jpg" . "imv")
                                  ("png" . "imv")
                                  ("mkv" . "mpv")
                                  ("mp4" . "mpv"))))

#+end_src
*** peep-dired
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
  (use-package peep-dired
    :after dired
    :hook (evil-normalize-keymaps . peep-dired-hook)
    :config
      (evil-define-key 'normal dired-mode-map (kbd "h") 'dired-up-directory)
      (evil-define-key 'normal dired-mode-map (kbd "l") 'dired-open-file) ; use dired-find-file instead if not using dired-open package
      (evil-define-key 'normal peep-dired-mode-map (kbd "j") 'peep-dired-next-file)
      (evil-define-key 'normal peep-dired-mode-map (kbd "k") 'peep-dired-prev-file))
#+end_src

** Git
*** Git Time Machine
[[https://github.com/emacsmirror/git-timemachine][git-timemachine]] is a program that allows you to move backwards and forwards through a file's commits.  'SPC g t' will open the time machine on a file if it is in a git repo.  Then, while in normal mode, you can use 'CTRL-j' and 'CTRL-k' to move backwards and forwards through the commits.


#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package git-timemachine
  :after git-timemachine
  :hook (evil-normalize-keymaps . git-timemachine-hook)
  :config
    (evil-define-key 'normal git-timemachine-mode-map (kbd "C-j") 'git-timemachine-show-previous-revision)
    (evil-define-key 'normal git-timemachine-mode-map (kbd "C-k") 'git-timemachine-show-next-revision)
)
#+end_src

*** Magit
[[https://magit.vc/manual/][Magit]] is a full-featured git client for Emacs.

#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package magit)

#+end_src

** Ivy (Counsel)
+ Ivy, a generic completion mechanism for Emacs.
+ Counsel, a collection of Ivy-enhanced versions of common Emacs commands.
+ Ivy-rich allows us to add descriptions alongside the commands in M-x.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
  (use-package counsel
    :diminish
    :after ivy
    :config (counsel-mode))

  (use-package ivy
  :diminish
    :custom
    (setq ivy-use-virtual-buffers t)
    (setq ivy-count-format "(%d/%d) ")
    (setq enable-recursive-minibuffers t)
    :config
    (ivy-mode))

  (use-package ivy-rich
    :after ivy
    :ensure t
    :init (ivy-rich-mode 1) ;; this gets us descriptions in M-x.
    :custom
    (ivy-virtual-abbreviate 'full
                            ivy-rich-switch-buffer-align-virtual-buffer t
                            ivy-rich-path-style 'abbrev)
    :config
    (ivy-set-display-transformer 'ivy-switch-buffer
                                 'ivy-rich-switch-buffer-transformer))

#+end_src

** Language Support
** Modeline
The modeline is the bottom status bar that appears in Emacs windows.  While you can create your own custom modeline, why go to the trouble when Doom Emacs already has a nice modeline package available.  For more information on what is available to configure in the Doom modeline, check out: [[https://github.com/seagle0128/doom-modeline][Doom Modeline]]

#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package doom-modeline
  :ensure t
  :init (doom-modeline-mode 1)
  :config
  (setq doom-modeline-height 24      ;; sets modeline height
        doom-modeline-bar-width 3    ;; sets right bar width
        doom-modeline-persp-name t   ;; adds perspective name to modeline
        doom-modeline-persp-icon nil)) ;; remove folder icon next to persp name

#+end_src

** Perspective
[[https://github.com/nex3/perspective-el][Perspective]] provides multiple named workspaces (or "perspectives") in Emacs, similar to multiple desktops in window managers.  Each perspective has its own buffer list and its own window layout, along with some other isolated niceties, like the [[https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/emacs/Xref.html][xref]] ring.

#+begin_src emacs-lisp
  (use-package perspective
    :custom
    ;; helps suppress an annoying warning message.
    (persp-mode-prefix-key (kbd "C-c M-p"))
    :init 
    (persp-mode)
    :config
    ;; Sets a file to write to when we save states
    (setq persp-state-default-file (expand-file-name "sessions" user-emacs-directory)))

  ;; This will group buffers by persp-name in ibuffer.
  (add-hook 'ibuffer-hook
            (lambda ()
              (persp-ibuffer-set-filter-groups)
              (unless (eq ibuffer-sorting-mode 'alphabetic)
                (ibuffer-do-sort-by-alphabetic))))

  ;; Automatically save perspective states to file when Emacs exits.
  (add-hook 'kill-emacs-hook #'persp-state-save)

#+end_src

** Projectile
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package projectile
  :config
  (projectile-mode 1))
#+end_src

** Rainbow Mode
Display the actual color as a background for any hex color value (ex. #ffffff).  The code block below enables rainbow-mode in all programming modes (prog-mode) as well as org-mode, which is why rainbow works in this document.  

#+begin_src emacs-lisp
  (use-package rainbow-mode
  :diminish
    :hook 
    ((org-mode prog-mode) . rainbow-mode))
#+end_src

** Rainbow Delimiters
Adding rainbow coloring to parentheses.

#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package rainbow-delimiters
  :hook ((emacs-lisp-mode . rainbow-delimiters-mode)
         (clojure-mode . rainbow-delimiters-mode)))

#+end_src

** Sudo edit
[[https://github.com/nflath/sudo-edit][sudo-edit]] gives us the ability to open files with sudo privileges or switch over to editing with sudo privileges if we initially opened the file without such privileges.

#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package sudo-edit
  :config
    (user/leader-keys
      "fu" '(sudo-edit-find-file :wk "Sudo find file")
      "fU" '(sudo-edit :wk "Sudo edit file")))
#+end_src

** TLDR

#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package tldr)

#+end_src

** Which-Key
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
  (use-package which-key
    :init
      (which-key-mode 1)
    :config
    (setq which-key-side-window-location 'bottom
	  which-key-sort-order #'which-key-key-order-alpha
	  which-key-sort-uppercase-first nil
	  which-key-add-column-padding 1
	  which-key-max-display-columns nil
	  which-key-min-display-lines 6
	  which-key-side-window-slot -10
	  which-key-side-window-max-height 0.25
	  which-key-idle-delay 0.8
	  which-key-max-description-length 25
	  which-key-allow-imprecise-window-fit nil
	  which-key-separator " → " ))
#+end_src